Reports and articles

Somalia’s isbaaro: Checkpoints and world-making beyond the state
Research Florian Weigand Research Florian Weigand

Somalia’s isbaaro: Checkpoints and world-making beyond the state

This working paper examines the dynamics of checkpoint authority in Somalia, focusing on how kinship, mobility and checkpoint practices intersect to shape political and social orders. The paper argues that checkpoints in Somalia—or isbaaro as they are locally called—are deeply embedded in the social fabric of clan society, where the practice of abanship—the brokerage of passage through clan territory—plays a crucial role. This brokerage not only facilitates trade but also reinforces clan identity and social differentiation

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Rethinking Armed Group Control
Research ashley jackson Research ashley jackson

Rethinking Armed Group Control

Prevailing understandings of control – which focus on territorial dividing lines and acts of violence – are incomplete. Our paper argues that armed group control should instead be broken down according to how armed groups seek to influence populations.

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