Inviting non-state armed groups to the table: inclusive strategies towards a more fit for purpose IHL

Jonathan Somer & Ezequiel Heffes

Millions around the globe are affected by the actions of non-state armed groups (NSAGs). Like states, NSAGs are bound by international law - but they are not included as participants in the processes that lead to rule development. This despite the fact that decades of experience and some evidence underscore that a sense of ownership of norms can be an important factor in securing NSAGs’ compliance. This Brief proposes a strategic model aimed at the progressive inclusion of NSAGs in humanitarian norm development processes.